摘要
“历史记忆”之延续构成晚清思想演进重要的象征,并明显受两个因素的主导,一是由“反满”所催生的恢复汉族的记忆;一是西方因素开启的关乎中国历史的记忆。“策问”作为参与国家考试时的答卷,无论是设“问”者还是应“策”者,大致都恪守于官方意识形态,分析“策问”中的“历史”,可以了解这些历史文本是如何想象“中史”与“西史”、接榫“历史”与“现实”的。由此,“历史记忆”在晚清中国如何延续,也通过具体的文本“呈现”出来。同时,由于“中史”与“西史”并非单纯时间意义上的“过去”,中西历史“会通”所催生的“历史记忆”的延续,也并不单纯,实际与立足于“反满”立场对历史的重塑,适成对照。由此,晚清中国“历史记忆”延续的多向度,也随之得以“呈现”。
The continuation of “historical memories” constitutes significant symbols in the history of thoughts in Late Qing Dynasty, and it is apparently dominated by two factors： one is the restoration of the memory of Han motivated by the anti-Manchuism, the other is the memory of Chinese history unsealed by the Western factors. Since “the Policy Questions” are the answer papers to the questions in national examinations, both the quizzers and the answers generally follow the official ideology. By the analysis of the “history” in “the Policy Questions”, we can understand the issue how the Chinese History and the Western History are imagined in these historical texts, as well as the related one about the way how “history” and “reality” are joined together. Meanwhile, the continuation of “historical memories” motivated by the intercourse of Sino-Western history appropriately contrasts with the reformation of the history based on the anti-Manchuism position.
出处
《复旦学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第5期53-62,共10页
Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）
基金
课题"‘普世性’与‘各别性’---西方知识对东亚的渗透"的部分研究成果。
关键词
策问
历史记忆
中史
西史
the Policy Questions
historical memories
Chinese history
Western history
