摘要
欧洲冷战格局形成以后,美国开始考虑改变其对日本政策,但是在对日媾和问题上,美国军方与国务院产生了严重分歧。中苏同盟条约的签订促成美国决策层在原则上统一了对日方针。朝鲜战争的爆发使美国最后决定把日本作为盟国重新武装,单独与之媾和,并为此故意拖延停战谈判。在战局被动的情况下,苏联拒绝签署旧金山和约,并转而采取强硬立场,在朝鲜维持不战不和的局面。中苏同盟、朝鲜战争与对日和约问题有着紧密的联系,三者相互影响,互为因果,共同构筑了1950年代初期亚洲复杂的政治局面,并成为东亚冷战格局形成的三部曲。
After the Cold War took shape in Europe,the US began to consider changing its Japan policy.But serious disparities emerged between the military and the Department of State over making peace with Japan.The signing of the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance impelled US decision makers to come to in-principle agreement on Japan policy,but it was not until the outbreak of the Korean War that the US finally decided to re-arm Japan as an ally.The US decided to make peace with Japan alone and for that reason deliberately postponed cease-fire negotiations.The Soviet Union,in an awkward position in the war,had to refuse the San Francisco Peace Settlement and took a hard line to keep a no-war-no-peace situation in Korea. The Sino-Soviet Alliance,the Korean War and the Peace Settlement with Japan were closely related,and influenced and interacted with one another.They combined to shape the complex political situation in Asia in the early 1950s,and were the three steps by which the Cold War took shape in East Asia.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第5期172-188,共17页
Social Sciences in China
