摘要
火灾情况下不同楼层对大学生疏散心理和行为反应有重要影响。选择住宿的高职学生1141人作被试,采用统计分析法对不同楼层的学生进行问卷后统计分析结果显示:在火灾情景下,学生居住的楼层越高,从众心理越强,从众心理有随着楼层的增高而增强的趋势;楼层较高的学生比楼层较低的学生适应性行为多,会采取灭火行为,能做到就近逃生等;楼层最低的学生比楼层最高的学生能很快的表现出帮助他人脱离火场的能力和行为,但是楼层最高的学生比楼层居中的学生相互救助的意识强;楼层居中的学生比楼层较高的学生存在较强的惊慌心理。
In the situation of fire disaster, different floors play an important role for college students＇ dispersing ogy and actions. We choose 1141 students from a higher vocational college to do the experiment. The following psycholconclusions can be drawn from doing the questionnaire for the students from different floors by adopting statistics analysis method. In the situation of fire disaster, the upper floor students live on, the stronger following others psychology they have. The following others psychology have a strengthening tendency along with the higher floor. The students on the upper floors have more adaptable actions than those on the lower floors, for example, they will take measures to put out the fire and manage to survive from nearby. The students on the lowest floor can behave faster to help others escaping from the scene of the fire than those on the highest floor, but the students from the highest floor have a strong sense of salvation each other than those from the middle floor. The students from the middle floor have strong panic psychology than those from the upper floor.
出处
《中国安全生产科学技术》
CAS
2005年第4期32-37,共6页
Journal of Safety Science and Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目资助(编号:50106017)
国家重点基础研究专项经费资助(编号:2001CB409600)。
关键词
火灾
楼层
疏散
心理
行为
fire disaster
floor
disperse
psychology
actions
