摘要
归纳推理是人类思维的一个核心成分,也是幼儿早期概念形成和发展的基本条件。文章探讨了知觉相似性和类别概念在幼儿归纳推理中的作用。一般来讲,当幼儿缺乏关于推理对象的类别概念知识时,其归纳推理是以知觉相似性为基础的;当幼儿具备了关于推理对象的类别概念知识时,其归纳推理则会综合两种线索。
Inductive reasoning is one of the core elements of thoughts and is a basic requirement for infants' concepts forming and developing. The paper deals with the role that perceptional similarity and category concepts play in infants' inductive reasoning. It is concluded that both of them will work in infants' inferences. When infants lack of knowledge about objects, they will reason based on objects' perceptional similarity; when they are endowed with knowledge related to objects, they will reason by using the two clues.
出处
《重庆三峡学院学报》
2005年第4期70-73,共4页
Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University
关键词
幼儿
归纳推理
知觉相似性
类别概念
infant
inductive reasoning
perceptional similarity
category concept