摘要
目的:了解吸毒者的吸毒行为和性行为方式以及行为意识。方法:2001年10月-2002年6月采用单独个人深入访谈方式对西安市长安区和碑林区戒毒所的46名吸毒者进行调查。结果:73.9%的调查对象采取烫吸、口服或口含方式吸毒;主要原因是认为注射方式吸毒对健康危害比较大,容易感染疾病、害怕过量致死、害怕感染艾滋病。在静脉注射毒品者中,33.3%的人在不方便携带、晚上不方便购买或犯毒瘾时来不及购买注射器的情况下,共用或重复使用注射器。大多数吸毒者已经不是第一次戒毒,复吸的原因主要是不能脱离原来的环境,其次是不能控制心瘾;社会和家人的歧视,生活压力等也是导致高复吸率的常见原因。戒毒人员发生婚前、婚外性行为的比例分别为71.7%(33人)和28.3%(13人);71.7%(33人)的人有2个以上性伙伴,有性行为的戒毒者中,经常使用安全套的比例不到15%。结论:尽管西安市吸毒者主要以烫吸为主要吸毒方式,但仍存在注射毒品高危行为和高危性行为。
Objective： To understand how drug-use and sexual behaviors occurred in drug users.Methods： In-depth interviews were conducted to 46 drug users who took drug detoxification in Chang＇an and Beilin detoxification units from October 2001 to June 2002. Results： Of the drug users, 73.9% used drugs by chasing dragon and oral mode and reasons for not injecting included perceiving information on ＇harm of injection＇, ＇over-dose death＇ or ＇ infection with HIV＇ . Most injecting-drug users often used one-off syringes, but needles were shared at night when needles were scarce. Most drug-abusers had twice or more detoxification experiences, largely because it was difficult for them avoiding contacts with the familiar environment and resisting temptation, and disesteem from social or family members was also the reasons. Except high-risk drug-using behaviors,71.7% and 28.3% hade pre-marital and extra-marital behaviors; the rate of having two or more sexual partners was 71.7% and no mone than 15% used condoms. Conclusion： Though most drug users in Shannxi take drugs by oral mode, they have high-risk drug-injecting behaviors and high-risk sex behaviors.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2005年第4期296-298,302,共4页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
基金
美国中华医学会(CMB)99770项目资助
