摘要
目的探讨死亡AIDS患者的流行病学和临床特点。方法收集10例AIDS患者的临床资料,并从流行病学、临床表现、实验室检查等各项指标进行回顾性统计分析。结果患者中男性多于女性,感染途径以性接触感染最多,未发现母婴传播感染者。临床表现复杂多样,所有患者均出现机会性感染。CD4+淋巴细胞计数和CD4+/CD8+比值明显下降。结论晚期AIDS病死率极高。早期诊断和及时治疗是提高HIV/AIDS患者存活率的关键。
[Objective] To investigate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of AIDS dead patients. [Methods] The clinical data of 10 dead cases AIDS were collected and analyzed in epidemiology, clinical characteristics and laboratory test. [Results] Male patients were more than female.10 dead cases AIDS were transmitted mainly by sex infection. There were no patients transmitted by mother to be found. Clinical characteristics of AIDS were very complicated and all patients occurred opportunity infection. CD4^＋ T cell and CD4^＋/CD8^＋ were remarkably reduced. [Conclusion] The mortality of AIDS at late stage is very high. Diagnosis and treatment for AIDS in time is the crucial factor to improve the rate of survival.
出处
《中国现代医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第16期2472-2474,共3页
China Journal of Modern Medicine
