摘要
句法向对语义价存在着反作用,在“取得、造成”义动词构成的类双宾句中,动词由“二价三向”向“三价三向”的发展就是其表现;产生这种反作用的前提是句式中存在“给予”义,这种句式意义来源于类双宾句原型中介词的省略和“给予、告知”义动词构成的B式双宾句的类化。
The distinction given by Shao Jingming among semantic case, semantic valence and syntactic valence gives better solutions to many disputes about valence grammar. This article, taking Huanggang dialect as examples, aims at giving additional statements like： there exists a reaction of syntactic valence to semantic valence, in the resembling two-object sentence introduced by verbs with the meanings of “gaining” and“causing”, with the verbs＇ development and conversion from “two semantic valenee” to “three syntactic valence＇ as its expressions; the premise of this reaction is that there is a “giving” sense in the sentence pattern. This sentence pattern sense comes from the prepositional omission in the original two-object sentence and the similarization of B type two-object sentences with verbs＇ sense of“giving” and “telling”.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第3期39-43,共5页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
关键词
黄冈方言
双宾句
语义价
句法向
句式意义
反作用
Huanggang dialect
two-object sentence
semantic valence
syntactic valence
sentence patternsense
reaction
