摘要
在对《三国演义》的双宾句进行穷尽式分类描写的基础上,本文发现:最迟至元末明初,给予类双宾语句已经确立了基础性的功能地位。另外,此时的双宾语句的间接宾语在很大程度上已经确定具备了专指人的功能范畴,而直接宾语已经确定了一般均为体词性短语的使用原则。因此,我们可以认为元末明初之时的双宾结构已经发展到了较为成熟的阶段。
Based on the exhaustive classification and description of the double object sentences in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms,this paper finds that the giving double object sentences have established a basic functional position as late as the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.In addition,at this time,the indirect object of the double object sentence has been determined to have the functional category of referring to people to a great extent,while the direct object has determined the use principle of nominal.Therefore,we can think that the double object structure at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty has developed to a more mature stage.
作者
潘纪龙
Pan Jilong(Nankai University,Tianjin,300350)
出处
《语言与文化研究》
2023年第1期13-22,共10页
Language and Culture Research
关键词
双宾句
三国演义
近代汉语
给予类
Double object sentence
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Modern Chinese
Giving type
