摘要
目的总结艾滋病的临床特征,以提高对其感染的认识。方法25例艾滋病及其并发症的临床表现和实验室资料进行回顾分析。结果全组病例均有发热、消瘦、乏力、食欲减退,咳嗽20例,气急18例,腹泻10例,发绀18例,淋巴结肿大10例,卡波肉瘤2例,肺部湿啰音22例,心动过速25例,脾肿大5例,外生殖器溃疡8例,尖锐湿疣5例,CD4+T淋巴细胞减少22例。并发症:肺结核8例,细菌性肺炎12例,肺部真菌感染4例,卡氏肺囊虫肺炎1例,马纳菲青真菌感染1例。肺部感染具多样性、混合性、播散性和难治性的特点,死亡22例,自动出院3例。结论艾滋病及其并发症的临床表现具有多样性,静脉注毒传染与性传染基本各占一半。
Objective To summarize the clinical characteristics of acquired immune deficiency syndrome （AIDS） in order to strengthen the realization of its infection. Methods Retrospective analysis on 25 cases of AIDS was conducted by manifestations and laboratory data. Results All the cases suffered from fever, emaciation, fatigue and anorexia. There were respectively 20 cases with cough, 25 with short breath, ten with diarrhea, 18 with cyanosis, ten with enlarged lymph nodes, two with Kapossi＇s sarcomas, 22 with pulmonary rale, 25 with tachycardia, five with splenomegaly, eight with genital ulcer, five with condyloma acuminaturn and 22 with decrease in CD4 T lymphocyte. There were eight, 12, four, one and one ease that complicated respectively with pulmonary tuberculosis, bacterial pneumonia, pulmonary fungal infection, pneumocystis pneumonia and pulmonary penicilliosis marneffei. Pulmonary infections have the characteristics of diversity, mixture, diffusion and refractoriness. At last, 22 patients died, and the other three left the hospital on their own initiative. Conclusion The manifestations of AIDS and its complication are characteristic of diversity.
出处
《临床军医杂志》
CAS
2005年第4期435-436,共2页
Clinical Journal of Medical Officers
关键词
人类免疫缺陷病毒
艾滋病
机会感染
传播途径
human immunodeficiency virus
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
opportunistic infection
