摘要
本组海洛因依赖者中，男性青年、未婚者、待业人员和个体户占多数，文化程度多属小学和初中。与以往收治的依赖者比较，近二年女性增多，静脉注射毒品者增多。主要用了丙诺啡替代递减法治疗。出院后短期因复吸而再入院者占２６．７％。建议在中、小学中加强反对使用成瘾物质的教育，为了减少复吸，戒毒工作的重点应转到康复方面上来。
heroin addicts(918 males,155 females)were admitted to our hospital for detoxification during last two years.The mean age was 26.2±5.2 years.Most of them were unemployed or owners of individual enterprise.The education they received mostly was below junior middle school.As compared with those admitted during previous two years,the proportion of females and using of heroin by venous injection increased.They were mainly tredated with buprenorphine.Therate of readdiction was high shortly after discharge.We suggest that the education of prevention of psychoactive substance abuse in primary and middle schools should be enforced and the treatment of heroin addicts should be focused on the rehabilitation.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
1995年第1期37-38,34,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
