摘要
在３８侧经红色乳胶灌注的成人尸体上，观测了腰髂肋肌的形态、毗邻和髂嵴后半的重要附着结构及它们的血液供应。腰髂肋肌多以坚厚肌腱起于髂嵴后半，起端可见分为浅、深两部。深部有７６％露于浅部外侧缘之外约１．２ｃｍ，肌内、外侧缘至第１２助长度分别为１２．５ｃｍ和１１．５ｃｍ；该段中间的宽度和厚度分别为４．０ｃｍ和１．６ｃｍ。肌肉的血液供应为多源性，其上、中、下部分别为肋下动脉第１腰动脉，第２、３腰动脉及第３、４腰动脉供应。第３、４腰动脉分支供应髂骨并发支与臀上动脉浅、深上支在髂骨背侧后部构成吻合。上述资料为带腰髂肋肌髂骨瓣修复腰椎滑脱术提供了解剖学基础。
he shape of lumbus
iliocostal muscle,its blood supply and relation with the iliac crist
werestudied on 38 sides of adult cadavers.The muscle stretches from
the iliac crist by two parts ofstrong tendous,the superial and deep
parts.The deep part stretches out 1.2 cm from superficialpart.The
medial and lateral length of the muscle is 12.5 cm and 11.5 cm
separately,and themiddle part has a width of 4.0 cm and a thickness
of 1. 6cm. The stiperior,middle and inferiorparts of the muscle are
nourished by stibcostal arteries and lumbar arteries. Branches from
thethird and fourth lumbar arteries anastomoses with the superficial
aiid deep superior branches ofsuperior gluteal artery at the region
posterior to ilium,According to the anatomical study iliumbone flap
with muscular pedicle is designed for the treatment of lumbar
spondylolisthesis. Someoperative notifications are discussed.
出处
《中国临床解剖学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
1995年第3期188-190,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy
关键词
竖脊肌
髂嵴
带肌蒂髂骨瓣
腰椎滑脱
erector spinal muscle
iliac crest
bone flap
lumbar
spondylolithesis
