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大豆不同抗旱性品种根系性状的比较研究 Ⅰ、形态特征及解剖组织结构 被引量:24

A COMPARATIVE STUDY GN CHARACERISTICS OF ROOT SYSTEM AMONG SOYBEAN VARIETIES WHICH HAVE DIFFERENT DROUGHT RESISTANCE I. MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES
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摘要 1985—1986年,我们分别观察研究了夏播和春播大豆不同抗旱品种的根系形态及解剖组织结构,结果表明,在北京地区,大豆抗旱品种根系的主要性状是:幼苗发根力强,根的生长速度快;主根扎得深,根系发达,根的干物重大,深层根量多,属于“深根型”;根系活跃吸收表面积较大;根的输导组织较发达. This paper deals with the morphological and anatomical structure of soybean varieties which have different drought resistance in the field condition.The main results were as follows:As compared with drought sensitive varieties,the drought resistance varieties of soybean were characterized as that,their seeds germinated fast and the seedlings sent out more seconday-roots; their roots grew more quickly and the root system well developed which main root penetrated deeply in soil.As much more root quantity distributed in deep soil,the root systems were belonged to 'deep root type',The root system had.higher dry matter content and larger active absorbing surfance.The conducting tissues of foot system ware well developed because more vessels in it.
出处 《中国油料》 CSCD 北大核心 1989年第1期32-37,共6页
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