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High-risk Sexual Behavior among HIV-positive Former Commercial Blood Donors in Rural Eastern and Central China

我国中部和东部农村地区HIV阳性既往商业性献血员高危性行为研究(英文)
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摘要 Objective: To investigate high-risk sexual behavior among HIV-positive former commercial blood donors in rural central and eastern China. Methods: From December 2003 to May 2004, a crosssectional study was conducted to investigate demographic characteristics, sexual behaviors, condom use, and knownHIV status among HIV-positive commercial blood donors.A total of 796 subjects were recruited for the study. Results: Of the 796 study subjects, 53.0% (258/487) did not use condoms, 10.9% (53/487) inconsistently usedcondoms, and 36.1% (176/487) consistently used condoms with a steady sex partner in the past threemonths. Age (OR, 0.57; 95% CI: 0.39, 0.82), years of education (OR, 1.90; 95% Ch 1.27, 2.84) and known HIVstatus (OR, 1.66; 95% CI: 1.12, 2.45) were independently and positively associated with condom use with a steady sex partner. Of those subjects without a steady sexual partner in the past year, 63.6% (14/22) did not use condoms, 9.1% (2/22) inconsistently used condoms, and 27.3% (6/22) consistently used condoms. Conclusion: HIV counseling and education should be focused on HIV-positive blood donors to prevent a secondary spread of HIV through unsafe sexual practices. 目的了解我国中部和东部农村地区HIV阳性既往商业性献血员高危性行为特征。方法于2003年12月-2004年 5月,采用横断面研究方法调查了HIV阳性既往商业性献血员的人口学特征,婚内、婚外性行为和安全套使用情况, 以及自己是否了解HIV感染状况。共招募了796个研究对象。结果按知情同意的原则调查的796人HIV阳性的既往商业性献血员。在近3个月内同固定性伙伴性生活时从未使用、有时使用和每次都使用安全套的比例分别是53.0%(258/487), 10.9%(53/487)和 36.1%(176/487)。年龄(OR,0.57;95%CI:0.39,0.82),文化程度(OR,1.90;95%CI:1.27,2.84)和自己了解HIV感染状况(OR,1.66;95%CI:1.12,2.45)同固定性伙伴性生活时安全套使用频率有统计学显著意义。在近3个月内同非固定性伙伴性生活时从未使用、有时使用和每次都使用安全套的比例分别是63.6%(14/22),9.1%(2/22)和27.3%(6/ 22)。未见同非固定性伙伴性生活时安全套使用频率有统计学显著性意义的变量。结论应加强HIV检测结果告知和咨询工作来控制HIV通过非保护性性行为的传播。
出处 《Chinese Journal of Sexually Transmitted Infections》 2005年第1期1-4,共4页 中华性传播感染杂志(英文版)
基金 卫生部艾滋病防治应用性研究项目(WA2003-01)国家自然科学基金项目(30170823)资助~~
关键词 HIV Blood Donor Sexual Behavior CONDOM China 性行为 HIV 爱滋病病毒 血液疗法 农村 中国
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