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艾滋病VCT门诊求询者HIV感染状况 被引量:1

HTV infeftion among counselees to HIV VCT clinic
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摘要 目的了解一年来商丘市卫生防疫站艾滋病自愿咨询检测(HIVVoluntaryCounseling&Tesing,VCT)门诊求询者HIV感染状况,为控制本市艾滋病的流行提供依据。方法对2004年1月至12月在本站艾滋病VCT门诊249例求询者血液标本进行了HIV抗体(1/2)检测,用酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)试验初筛,初筛试验阳性者用蛋白印迹检测法(WB)作确认试验。结果检出HIV抗体阳性92例,阳性率36.95%,男55例、女37例,男女之比为1.49:1.年龄分布在3岁-55岁之间;其中1995年前后有偿血感染68例,1995年前后输血感染10例,阳性配偶感染7例,母婴传播3例,不洁性交3例,吸毒1例。职业构成以农民为主(84.78%)。学龄及学龄前占5.43%,文盲、小学合计占58.70%,中学占34.78%,大学占1.09%。结论我站艾滋病VCT门诊求询者HIV感染仍以1995年前后有偿献血者为主,应加强控制配偶间传播及母婴传播,同时要注意HIV感染从高危人群向普通人群传播,应尽快制定具体干预措施。
出处 《河南预防医学杂志》 2005年第4期211-212,共2页 Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
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