摘要
目的探讨Tourette综合征(TS)患儿的情绪问题、社会适应能力和视感知功能.方法采用儿童社交焦虑量表(SAS)、儿童抑郁自评量表(DSRS)、儿童适应行为量表(SAB)和本顿视觉保持测验(BVRT),对2003年10月至2004年12月武汉市儿童医院收治的48例8～12岁TS患儿的焦虑、抑郁、适应行为和视感知功能进行测试,并与46名正常儿童相比较.结果 TS组的SAS总分和DSRS总分均明显高于对照组儿童(P<0.01);在SAB测试中,TS组的独立功能因子及社会/自制因子T分明显低于对照组儿童(P<0.01),而适应行为商和认知功能因子T分与对照组相比差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);TS组的BVRT测试中所有正确得分及错误得分与对照组相比差异均无显著性意义(P>0.05).结论 TS患儿存在焦虑、抑郁和社会适应能力低下,其独立生活、社会交往及自制能力差,而视感知功能正常.
Objective To explore the emotion problem,social adaptive ability and visual perception function in children with Tourette＇s syndrome （ TS）. Methods The anxiety,depression,adaptive behavior and visual perception function of 48 children with TS aged 8 - 12 years （29 males and 19 females） were measured by means of the Social Anxiety Scale for Children （ SAS） , Depression Self-rating Scale for Children （ DSRS ） , Scale of Adaptive Behaviors for Children （ SAB ） and Benton Visual Retention Test （ BVRT） ,and 46 healthy children formed the control group. Results Total scores of SAS and DSRS in TS group were significantly higher than those in control group （ P 〈0. 01 ）. T scores of independent function factor and social/self-direction factor of SAB in TS group were significantly lower than those in control group （ P 〈0. 01 ） ,and T score of cognitive function factor and adaptability quotient （ ADQ） in TS group showed no significant difference as compared with control group （ P 〉 0. 05）. All right and wrong scores of VRT in TS group showed no significant difference as compared with control group （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Children with ＂IS show anxiety, depression, and poor social adaptability. They possess lower ability of independent life, social intercourse and self-direction. Children with TS have no visual perception deficit.
出处
《中国实用儿科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第8期485-487,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
