摘要
本文调查了１７４例肾病患者的听力，其中血透治疗患者１０２例，非血透组７２例，为的是探讨肾病与听力减退的关系。经调查发现血透组７９例有听力损害（７７．５％），非血透组１１例有听力损害（１５．３％），二者比较Ｐ＜０．００１。听力减退与血钠水平无关，亦排除肾毒性、耳毒性药物的影响。听力减退可能与血浆渗透压改变、血管病变有关。调查中还发现血钾水平低下。听力减退与低血钾的联系还有待研究。
Abstract patients with nephropathy were examined by pure-tone audiometry.Among these 174 cases,102 patients with renal failure have been treated by hemodialysis,27 patients were not treated by hemodialysis. 29 cases of the 102 patients were examined by ABR. The result of audiometry showed hearing loss in 79 cases(79 in 102, 77.5%)of hemodialysis group and 11 cases(11 in 72,15.3%)of non-hemodialysis group (P<0. 001).The wave Ⅰ─Ⅴ inter-wave latencv of ABR was 3. 98±0. 11 ms in 29 cases of hemodialysis group,4.24±0.09 ms in 25 cases of control group. It was showed obviously the cochlea hearing impairment in the hemodialysis group.The relationship of hearing loss and nephropathy was discussed.
出处
《耳鼻咽喉（头颈外科）》
1995年第2期70-72,共3页
Chinese Arch Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surg
