摘要
本文讨论了中国草蛉科已知属种的地理分布及其特点，指出：属的分布以东洋成分比重较大，高山高原属分化明显；种类分布呈现东洋成分由东部沿海向北挺进、古北种类通过西北地区向西南延伸的格局，丰富的高山、高原种类及狭布种类，是我国草蛉区系的一大特点。
About 184 species of 27 genera in Chrysopidae were noted from China.The geographical distribution of the genera and species are discussed in the present paper. The distributional trends of the genera are represented as follows:1. World distribution: Chryoperla, Dichochrysa.2. Distribution in several zoogeographical regions:1). Continued distribution:a. Distribution in the old world: Chrysopa, Nineta and Nothochrysa;b. Distribution in tropics and subtropics: Ankylopteryx and Italochrysa;2).Discontinuous distribution: Chrysopidia, Cunctochrysa, Brinckochrysa, Glenochrysa,Mallada,Semachrysa, Signochrysa and Plesiochrysa;3. Distribution in one zoogeographical region: Peyerimhoffina, Suarius, Nacaura, Evanochrysa, Retipenna,Chrysocerca and Odontochrysa.4. Distribution in subregion: Himalochrysa, Tumeochrysa,Tibetochrysa, Sinochrysa and Xanthochrysa.Among of the known genera, Tibetochrysa, Sinochrysa and Xanthochrysa are endemic to China.UP to now, 184 species of Chrysopidae occur in China, which belong to three subfamilies: Apochrysinae, Chrysopinae and Nothochrysinae. Only one species, Nacaura matsumurae (Okamoto) is recorded in the subfamily Apochrysinae. Nothochrysinae is represented by two species: Nothochrysa sinica Yang 1986 and Sinochrysa hengduana Yang, 1992. The latter distributed over 3500 m above sea level is the highest distributional record in Chrysopidae. The majority of species belong to Chysopinae. The widespread species and the Oriental faunal component constitutes about 60% of the total species.
关键词
脉翅目
草蛉科
草蛉
地理分布
green lacewings
geographical distribution
China
