摘要
通过室内水培试验,探讨了NaCl胁迫对苇状羊茅离子吸收与运输及生长的影响及其随时间的变化。结果表明,NaCl胁迫浓度的增加使苇状羊茅茎叶和根系的K+含量、K+/Na+、Ca2+/Na+、干物质重下降,而使Na+、Cl-含量、Cl-/Na+及对K+/Na+的吸收与运输选择性增高。茎叶Na+含量和Cl-含量增大的幅度大于根系,且Cl-大于Na+,茎叶中Cl-/Na+基本保持在1.6左右,而根系在0.8左右。胁迫时间对植株K+、Na+含量的影响最为显著。K+-Na+吸收选择性主要受环境盐分浓度的影响,而其运输选择性却主要受胁迫时间的影响。盐分对苇状羊茅地上部生长的抑制作用大于根系,且Cl-的影响程度大于Na+。
The absorption and transportation of inorganic ions and growth of Tall Fescue were studied in a hydroponics experiment. The results showed that, (1) NaCl stress reduced the number of K+ contents, K+/ Na+ and Ca2+/ Na+ ratios in shoots and roots, and dry weights of Tall Fescue, but increased Na+ and Cl- contents, and enhanced the selectivity of Cl--Na+ and K+-Na+; (2) The increments of Na+ and Cl- contents in shoot were higher than those in roots, the increment of Cl- contents were more than that of Na+ contents, and the Cl-/ Na+ ratios were almost 1.6 in shoots and about 0.8 in roots; (3) NaCl stress time affected the K+ and Na+ contents significantly and reduced the transportation selectivity ratios of K+ and Na+, but NaCl concentration mainly influenced the absorption ratios of K+ and Na+; (4) NaCl stress inhibited the growth of shoots more severely than that of roots, and the stress effect of Cl- was more significant than that of Na+.
出处
《中国农业科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第7期1458-1465,共8页
Scientia Agricultura Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30170671)
