摘要
美国联邦政府对农业的高度重视是内战后美国农业快速持续发展的重要原因。1862年到1914年美国政府通过颁布《莫雷尔法案》、《哈奇法案》、《斯密斯—来沃法案》,奠定了现代美国高等农业教育、农业科学技术研究、农业科学技术推广体制建立的法律基础,为现代美国农业的高速发展提供了强有力的人才支持和智力保障,为美国农业的快速发展做出了重大的历史贡献。美国科教兴农政策的历史演变,对于加快我国农业现代化的进程具有重要的理论意义和重大的现实意义。
The American government attached great importance to agriculture,w h ich was an important reason for the rapid and sustainable development of America n agriculture after the civil war. From 1862 to 1914,American government publis hed “Morril Act'、“Hatch Act' and “Simth-Lever Act',which established the l egal base for the modern American higher agriculture education,the research of agricultural science and technology,and the system of making agricultural scie nce and technology popular,thus a great historic contribution to the rapid deve lopment of modern American agriculture by giving strong talent support and intel ligence guarantee. It is of both theoretical and practical significance to the q uickening of Chinese agricultural modernization to probe into the history of Ame rican policy “Booming Agriculture by Developing Science and Education'.
出处
《教育理论与实践》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第7期23-26,共4页
Theory and Practice of Education
关键词
美国
教育立法
农业教育
科学研究
技术推广
America
legislation of education
agriculture education
science r esearch
make technology popular
