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半滑舌鳎染色体核型分析 被引量:66

The karyotype of the tonguefish Cynoglossus semilaevis
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摘要 The tonguefish Cynoglossus semilaevis (Günther) is a rare fish species in Chinese offing, inhabiting in the warm water bottom. The metaphase chromosome preparation of the fries has been got from their fins by hot air drying methods, while the metaphase chromosomes of one year old young fish which has physiologically sex differentiation has been got from their renal tissues by the method of PHA and colchicine injection. The karyotypes were examined. The result shows that there are 42 acrocentric chromosomes in diploid and their karyotype formula is 2n=42t, and there existed heterotypic sex chromosome which belongs to ZW/ZZ type. The sex ratio in artificial bred stock is nearly 1∶1. The tonguefish Cynoglossus semilaevis (Günther) is a rare fish species in Chinese offing, inhabiting in the warm water bottom. The metaphase chromosome preparation of the fries has been got from their fins by hot air drying methods, while the metaphase chromosomes of one year old young fish which has physiologically sex differentiation has been got from their renal tissues by the method of PHA and colchicine injection. The karyotypes were examined. The result shows that there are 42 acrocentric chromosomes in diploid and their karyotype formula is 2n=42t, and there existed heterotypic sex chromosome which belongs to ZW/ZZ type. The sex ratio in artificial bred stock is nearly 1∶1.
出处 《水产学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第3期417-419,共3页 Journal of Fisheries of China
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(30271027) 国家863计划项目(2002AA603011)
关键词 半滑舌鳎 核型 性染色体 Cynoglossus semilaevis karyotype sex chromosome
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