摘要
应试时文畸重楷法,唐、宋(金)偶有其例,故为肇始,明代“馆阁体”成,试文书有定式,故为发展阶段。清代前期大畅其势,道、咸之际达到高潮。除各个时代特殊的原因以外,应试文内容与书写形式的契合,主试者笃信“书如其人”的传统观念,应试者以楷书体现“顺民”性格,这三者是应试时文畸重楷法的更为隐蔽的深层共性原因。
Exam-orientated Shiwen paid great attention to regular script. The Tang Dynasty and the Song (Jin) Dynasty accidentally adopted regular script, which was the beginning of it. In the Ming dynasty, the Guangeti was formed and Shiwen had a fixed type, which was the developing stage. In the early stage of Qing Dynasty, the use of regular script in imperial examinations became popular. The climax of Shiwen came in the periods of Daoguang and Xinfeng Emperors. Except for special reasons in each period, there were three latent and deeply rooted reasons why regular script was used in imperial examinations: the content should match the form of writing; examiners sincerely believed in the traditional idea of ' Like author, like book'; and examinees embodied their obedience by using regular script.
出处
《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2005年第2期51-56,共6页
Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition
关键词
时文
楷法
八股文
科举考试
Shiwen
regular script
eight-part essay
imperial examination
