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保鲜剂对瓶插非洲菊切花的生理影响 被引量:16

EFFECTS OF PRESERVATIVE TREATMENTS ON THE PHYSIOLOGY OF AFRICAN CHRYSANTHEMUM CUTTING FLOWERS DURING VASE HOLDING
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摘要 以非洲菊(Gerberajamesonii)切花为材料,以不同浓度的蔗糖(g/L) +8-HQ(mg/L) +柠檬酸(mg/L) +K2HPO4·3H2O(mg/L)复合液与蒸馏水作对比实验,通过比较可溶性蛋白质和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)值的变化情况,探讨了非洲菊切花的保鲜效果,结果表明,保鲜剂对非洲菊切花的寿命、花径、观赏品质的影响都有着显著的差异; 保鲜剂能减缓可溶性蛋白质和SOD的下降趋势, 25g/L蔗糖+250mg/L8-HQ+65mg/LK2HPO4·3H2O为适宜的保鲜剂配方。 Cutting flowers of African chrysanthemum (Gerbera jamesonii) were kept in compound preservative solutions with different concentrations of sucrose, 8-HQ, citric acid and K_2HPO_4·3H_2O and those kept in distilled water were used as the control. The changes in soluble protein content and in SOD activity were determined. Preservative treatments significantly slowed down the decline in protein content and SOD activity, increased the life-span of the flowers and improved their quality. The optimum formulation for the preservative was sucrose 25 g/L + 8-HQ 250 mg/L + K_2HPO_4·3H_2O 65 mg/L.
作者 幸宏伟 秦华
出处 《西南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CSCD 北大核心 2005年第2期244-247,共4页 Journal of Southwest Agricultural University
关键词 非洲菊切花 可溶性蛋白质 SOD 保鲜剂 cut flower of African chrysanthemum (Gerbera jamesonii) soluble protein SOD preservative
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