摘要
对２５具成尸的腰背筋膜、骶棘肌及腰神经后支进行了观测，腰椎、骶骨及周围韧带与腰背筋膜浅、深层构成腰骶部骨筋膜室，是产生腰骶部骨筋膜室综合征的解剖学基础。腰背筋膜有约束骶棘肌、加强脊住稳定的作用，腰背筋膜下的疏松结缔组织及脂肪有缓冲、减少腰背筋膜与骶棘肌摩擦的作用。腰神经后支穿经骶棘肌，手术时应保护之。
he structure and position of
the dorsolumbar fascia, the sacrospinal muscle and the dorsalrami of
lumbar nerves were studied on 25 cadaveric specimens.It was observed
that the osteofas-cial compartment is located between the superficial
and deep layers of the dorsolumbar fascia andsurrounded by the lumbar
Vertebrae,the sacrum and the related ligaments,which provide
theanatomical basis of the compartment syndrome in the dorsolumbar
region. The dorsolumbar fas-cia plays an important role in
restricting sacrospinal muscle and strengthening the stability of
thelumbar spine. The loose connective tissue and fat underneath the
dorsolumbar fascia produce acushioning effect and reduce the friction
between the sacrospinal muscle and the dorsolumbar fas-cia. The
dorsal rami of lumbar nerve at the section pass through the
sacrospinal muscle.
出处
《中国临床解剖学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
1994年第2期132-134,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy
关键词
骨筋膜室
腰骶部
骶棘肌
解剖学
osteofascial compartment
lumbosacral
region
dorsolumbar fascia
sacrospinal musce.
