摘要
目的探讨儿童受虐待的危险因素,以便为保护儿童身心健康提供依据。方法抽取湘潭某工厂子弟学校初中二年级学生282名,采用一般资料问卷、儿童受虐筛查表、父母养育方式评价量表及艾森克个性问卷(儿童版)进行调查。将父母养育方式评价量表及艾森克个性问卷(儿童)共计15个因子作为自变量进行Logistic回归分析。结果近1a内遭受过虐待的儿童有86名,儿童遭受虐待行为的危险因素有父亲惩罚、严厉(B=0.073,OR=1.076,P=0.012,95%CI为1.016-1.140),母亲拒绝、否认(B=0.115,OR=1.121,P=0.002,95%CI为1.042-1.207),儿童性格古怪、孤僻、易找麻烦(B=-0.026,OR=0.974,P=0.099,95%CI为0.944-1.005)以及儿童个性的掩饰维度(B=0.035,OR=0.966,P=0.041,95%CI为0.934-0.999)进入Logistic回归方程。结论父亲应减少对儿童的惩罚、严厉,母亲应减少对儿童的拒绝、否认。同时,着力塑造儿童健全的人格,有望减少儿童受虐的发生。
Objective To explore the risk factors for children abuse, and to provide evidence for children's mental health protection. Methods Two hundred and eighty-two middle school students were investigated with general data questionnaire and Parental Rearing Behaviors, and Eysenck Personal Questionnaire of children. Meanwhile, 15 factors of PRB and EPQ were taken as independent variables and analyzed through logistic regression analysis. Results Eighty-six students experienced abuse in the past year and 196 didn' t. The risk factors were sent into logistic model, such as fathers' punishment and sternness (B = 0.073, OR=1.076, P = 0.012, 95% CI:1.016-1.140), mothers' rejection and denial( B= 0.115, OR = 1.121, P = 0.002, 95%CI: 1.042-1.207), children' dissocial and evaporable( B=-0.026, OR= 0.974, P = 0.099, 95%CI:0.944-1.005) and children's lie (B=-0.035, OR = 0.966, P = 0.041, 95%CI:0.934-0.999). Conclusion Decreasing parents' punishment and sternness , mothers' rejection and denial and cultivating children's healthy personality would decrease the incidence of children abuse.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2005年第4期296-297,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
CMB(美国纽约中华医学基金会)资助项目(项目编号:01-749)新乡医学院重点学科资助项目(20040007)。
