摘要
作为政府对僧众的管理制度中的一环 ,僧尼总是隶属于政府的某种机构的管辖之下的 ,而其隶属机构的变迁则多少会反映政府的佛教政策的变化 ,并会对佛教的发展产生一定的影响。关于宋代僧尼的隶属机构问题 ,日本学者高雄义坚和田茂雄先生曾有过研究 ;本文在吸收其成果的基础上 ,更进而在 (一 )对僧尼所属机构的判定、 (二 )变迁发生的具体原因、 (三 )所属机构在管辖范围上的特点的成因、 (四 )变迁的意义认知等问题上 。
The Buddhist monks and nuns are always under the control of certain religious administrative organizations of the government, and the changing situation of the monks and nuns under different administrative organizations can reflect the shift of the government's policy on Buddhism. This essay discusses the administrative organizations of the Buddhist monks and nuns in the Song dynasty: the direct causes of such changes, the causes of the characteristics in such administrative limits, the evaluation of the religious administrative organizations, and the recognition of the significances of such changes.
出处
《宗教学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第2期24-32,共9页
Religious Studies
