摘要
目的 探讨民航飞行员焦虑状况及其相关影响因素,为降低民航飞行员的焦虑水平、提高其心理健康水平作准备。方法 采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)、内—外控制量表(I—E量表)以及自编的基本情况问卷,以某航空公司现役飞行员为调查对象,测量他们的焦虑状况及其相关影响因素。结果 (1)民航飞行员的焦虑水平显著高于国内一般成人常模;(2)不同年龄、职务、飞行时间、机型、心理控制倾向、心理健康状况的飞行员的焦虑水平有差别,其中副驾驶与机长的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),即副驾驶的焦虑水平明显高于机长;不同心理控制倾向的飞行员的差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.05),即外在心理控制倾向的飞行员的焦虑水平明显高于内在心理控制倾向的飞行员;(3)不同情况下飞行员的SAS得分情况与SCL-90的得分趋势一致。结论 民航飞行员的焦虑状况应引起重视,要根据其具体情况有针对性地开展心理咨询和卫生保健工作,提高飞行员的心理健康水平。
Objectives To study anxiety and influencing factors of civil air pilots for reducingthe anxiety and enhancing the mental health of them.Method We used the self杛ating anxiety scale(SAS), the symptom checklist 90(scl-90) and internal-external mental control scale(I-E), and tookexamples from pilots in a major airlines of China.Result (1) The study showes that the level ofanxiety of civil air pilots is higher than the general people significantly. (2) Ages, flightoccupation, the time of flying, aircraft types, tendency of mental controlling and the mental healthhave some impact on their anxiety. The level of anxiety of the first officers is higher than captainssignificantly and the internal mental control is also higher than the external significantly. (3)The scores of SAS have the same tendency with those of SCL-90.Conclusion Airlines medicaldepartment should attach importance to the anxiety issues in different periods and stages, strengthenthe mental health education and provide mental counseling to the pilots according to the fact.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2005年第4期20-22,共3页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
民航飞行员
焦虑
心理健康
影响因素
civil air pilot anxiety mental health influencing factors
