摘要
应用两硫咪唑在蛲虫感染率高于３０％的幼儿园，分别实施选择性化疗（Ａ１）、选择性化疗辅以健康教育（Ａ２）、集体化疗（Ｂ１）、集体化疗辅以健康教育（Ｂ２）、扩大化疗（Ｃ１）与扩大化疗辅以健康教育（Ｃ２）６种防治方案，结果Ａ１、Ａ２、Ｂ１、Ｂ２、Ｃ１与Ｃ２组感染率分别由防治前（１９９１）的３４．５％、３３．８％、３５．５％、３４．８％、３４．１％与３６．６％降至防治后（１９９３）的１３．６％、９．９％、４．４％、２．１％、３．５％与３．１％。其中两Ｂ组下降率明显高于两Ａ组（Ｐ均＜０．０１），而与两Ｃ组相近（Ｐ均＞０．０５）。两Ｂ组中，Ｂ２组下降率又明显高于Ｂ１组（Ｐ＜０．０５）．同期Ｂ１与Ｂ２组环境虫卵检出率亦由防治前的３．４％与３．６％降至防治后的０．８％与０．３％，分别下降了７６．４％与９１．７％，Ｂ２组下降幅度高于Ｂ１组．综上表明实施集体化疗辅以健康教育防治方案，既可快速控制传染源，又能较好地巩固防治效果，方法简便，适用于现场防治．
Six different control schemes, i. e. selective chemotherapy (A1), the combination of selective chemotherapy and health education (A2), collective chemotherapy. (B1), the combination of collective chemotherapy and health education (B2), extended chemotherapy (C1) and the combination of extended chemotherapy and health education (C2), were undertaken for controlling enterobiasis in 15 kindergartens with infection rate over 30% in Xuzhou City during 1991-1993. The results showed that the pinworm average infection rate of children dropped from 34. 9% (1991) to 5.5% (1993). For the group A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2 the infection rate dropped from 34. 5, 33. 8, 35. 5. 34. 8:, 34. 1 and 36. 6%, to 13. 6,9. 9, 4. 4, 2. 1, 3. 5 and 3. 1 %, respectively. The reduction rates of B group were higher than that of A group (P<0.01) but near to C group (P>0. 05) There was significent difference between group B1 and B2 (P<0. 05). It was concluded. that comprehensive control scheme of collective chemotherapy and health education might be the most practical scheme for the control of enterobiasis at present.
出处
《实用寄生虫病杂志》
1994年第2期15-18,共4页
Journal of Practical Parasitic Diseases
关键词
蛲虫病
防治
药物疗法
Enterobiasis, control scheme, chemotherapy, health education
