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因子分析法在煤中痕量元素分布特征研究中的应用 被引量:5

FACTOR ANALYSIS METHOD IN STUDY ON TRACE ELEMENT DISTRIBUTION IN COAL
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摘要 因子分析法在煤中痕量元素分布特征研究中的应用陆晓华,徐涛,刘汉珍,曾汉才(华中理工大学化学系430074)(华中理工大学煤燃烧国家重点实验室)关键词煤,痕量元素,因子分析在化学或环境化学等学科研究中,经常涉及到对多变量大样本集的复杂数据的分析,以获得... Ten trace elements i.e. ,As、Cr、Co、Pb、Ni、V、Cu、Cd、Be and Ge in 7 coalsamples were determined bv AFS、XRF 、ICP-AES and GFAAS methods respectively. Fac-tor analysis method was applied to the study on the relationship between these trace ele-ments. A 3-factor model with 94.5% total variance was abstracted from the correlation ma-trix of 10 variables. After varimax rotation of factor matrix,the Chemical distribution char-acteristics of these trace elements in coal can be interpreted reasonably by this 3-factor mod-el. The first principal factor characterizes the trace elements As、Cr、Co、Ni、V、Cu、Cd coex-isted with inorganic minerals in coal, the second principal factor characterizes the trace ele-ments Be and Ge with organic substances in coal. Compare to the transition metal elementsCr、Co 、 Ni、V、Cu 、Cd , the trace elements As and Pb have different chemical properties,Thethird principal factor may be the reflection of this difference. The results of factor analysis inthis paper were in agreement with those results published in the literatures.
出处 《燃料化学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1994年第4期444-448,共5页 Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology
基金 攀登计划资助课题
关键词 痕量元素 因子分析法 分布特征 coal, trace elements , factor analysis
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参考文献2

  • 1林少宫,多元统计分析及计算程序,1987年
  • 2Nie N H,Statistical package for the social science(2nd ed),1975年

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