摘要
1 中医与针灸走向世界的基石之——中医理论必须现代化、系统化 随着近代医学的迅猛发展,散布在世界各地的许多传统医学大部分都被吞噬了,但是中国医药学仍然保持着自己的特色,它非但没有消声匿迹,在西方反而出现了一股股的中医热。这一切证明中医理论有其合理的内核。 从近代科学的观点来看,人类的机体是通过上百万年的进化,是在同自然环境、致病菌、兽害等不断斗争的过程中逐渐形成的,该系统具有思维、自适应、自学习、自组织等能力,是一个超大型的极高级的自我调控系统。对于这样一个系统,医学界从各个不同的角度对其进行探索。德国的魏尔啸以细胞为主体建立了细胞学说;俄国的巴甫洛夫环绕着神经的作用创建了神经学说;加拿大的塞里以脑下垂体—肾上腺皮质在机体内发挥的作用为中心环节导出了应激学说等等。综上所述,凡是医学理论都要有一个支撑点。那么中医理论的支撑点是什么?临床上,中医通过“望、闻、问、切”,了解患者舌苔的变化,舌质的颜色,舌体的形状,大小便的情况,怕热、怕冷、疼痛、睡眠等的自觉症状以及脉象的变化等等,进而综合分析这些症状、体征,在这基础上推测病因。
Human body is a supei-giant system and a multiple dynamic dimensional space which is restrained by a regulating mechanics with multiple stages and channels.TCM uses its particular means of generally analysed orgnism as a whole in order to regulate the dynamic tendancy of organism and treat the diesease. Multi-dimensional and dynamic space as a whole makes TCM different from the western medicine in the recognition of the information On the basis of the whole and dynamic conception.The four methods of diagnosis in TCM is a very general means , short of objective quantity standard , of which pulse feeling is the most confused. A very close link has been found between the pulse conditions and differentiation types and location of internal organ by animal test on the basis of biomechanics.Some names are not standarized,uch as some names of diseases, symptoms, prescriptions. etc,and it is expected to use computer to deal with them to make them standarolized.In order to get TCM and acupuncture to have a world-wide service, the theory of TCM should be modernized, systermatized, objectified (especially to the four methods of diagnosis)and standardized(especially to the TCM terms)
出处
《甘肃中医》
1994年第4期16-20,共5页
Gansu Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
