摘要
本文对上海工厂托儿所119例6月～3岁婴幼儿进行铁缺乏症的调查,其中6月～<2岁组74例,2岁～3岁组45例,缺铁总患病率为39.05％,其中缺铁性贫血(IDA)11.43％,铁缺少期(ID)与红细胞生成缺铁期(IDE)共27.62％。ID+IDE占缺铁总患病率的70.07％,IDA占29.27％。小于2岁组总铁缺乏率为45.71％,2～3岁组为25.71％。与83年资料比较IDA下降75％,而ID、IDE患病率未见降低。建议儿保部门可从婴儿3个月后定期测检铁营养指标,以期早防早治,切实保证婴幼儿健康成长。
This paper discusses the survey of 199 cases infant from 6 months to 3 years old in the child-care centre of shanghai factory, consisted of 74 cases from 6 months to less 2 years old and 45 cases from 2 to less 3 years old. The incidence of iron-defect from the group of 74 cases is 45.71 percent, from the other group is 25.71 percent, and the totalincidence of iron-defect anemia (IDA)is 39.05 percent.On the other hand, the incidence of IDA is 11.43 percent, the incidence of iron-defect(ID)and iron-defect erythrocyte (IDE)are 27.62 percent which are 70.07 percent in total iron- defect incidence. Compared with data of 1983, IDA descend 75 percent but the ID and IDE drop a little.From the data, it indicate that the child health administration need perform related tests regularly to prevent iron-defect after baby 3 months. So that we could practically do health for child growing.
关键词
铁缺乏症
缺铁性贫血
患病率
婴幼儿
Iton-defect anemia (IDA) Iron-defect(ID) Iron-defect erythrocyte (IDE) Infant Child Health Care
