摘要
192 4— 1 92 7年间国共关系演变的复杂情形 ,实际远非过去人们认知中的“容共”或“联共”等语词所能简单概括。其时国共对相互关系的认知和表述既不尽一致 ,而且随着两党力量对比的变化 ,这种认知和表述亦发生相应的变化。无论“容共”还是“联共” ,都难以单独完整表述该时期国共关系的动态变化过程。 1 92 5年后 ,加入国民党的中共党员只是其中一部分而非全部 ;与此同时 ,大批国民党青年转入共产党。国共关系的初始形式在发生改变 ,亦即由初期中共党员加入国民党的单向流动 ,发展为两党党员之间的双向互动。到后期 ,中共党员加入国民党者渐少 ,而国民党青年转入中共者日多。另一方面 ,中共意识形态的强势宣导 ,中共对国民党地方组织和民众运动的日趋“包办” ,以及中共组织严密与国民党组织散漫的强烈反差 ,使国民党人感到共产党大有“反客为主”的态势 ,担心国民党“容共” ,将转化为共产党“容国”。国民党人对共产党“容国”的危机意识 。
The development of Communist Guomindang relations from 1924 to 1927 was very complicated. In fact, the complexity cannot be simply summarized by phrases such as “Accomodate the Communist Party” or “Ally with the Communist Party” as people have thought before. At the time, not only were the two parties' understandings of and statements concerning their relations different, they also varied depending on the relative strength of the parties. Neither “Accomodate the Communist Party” or “Ally with the Communist Party” alone can completely describe the dynamic process of change in inter party relations during the period. After 1925, only a part of the Communist Party members joined the Guomindang; at the same time, a large number of the Guomindang youth converted to the Communist Party. The original style of Communist Guomindang relations had changed, the unidirectional flow of Communist Party members joining the Guomindang during the first stage became a bi directional flow between the two parties' members. At the later stage, the number of the Communist Party members joining the Guomindang declined, but the number of the Guomindang members joining the Communist Party was on the increase. On the other hand, the vigorous promotion of Communist Party ideology, the Communist Party's trend towards “monopolizing” the Guomindang's mass movements and local organization, and the sharp contrast of the CCP's tight organization to the lax organization of the GMD, gave the Guomindang the impression that the Communist Party was positioned to “turn from vip to host.” They worried that Guomindang's “Accomodate the Communist Party” of the Guomindang would become Communist Party's “Accomodate the Guomindang.” This crisis consciousness on the part of the Guomindang accelerated the breakup of the first period of Guomindang Communist cooperation.
出处
《近代史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第4期37-85,共49页
Modern Chinese History Studies
