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无创正压通气的临床适应证 被引量:66

Clinical indications of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
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摘要 机械通气是治疗呼吸衰竭的有效方法之一.但传统的机械通气需要气管插管或气管切开,给患者造成一定的痛苦,亦会引起多种并发症.研究发现,经面罩无创性正压机械通气(NIPPV)具有损伤小、安装方便、并发症少、医疗费用低、生活质量高等特点,正在越来越广泛地应用于临床.近十年来的临床实践表明,以下几种情况中NIPPV可以取得满意的疗效:(1)慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)引起的慢性呼吸衰竭;(2)肺内感染、哮喘引起的急性呼吸衰竭;(3)肺水肿;(4)睡眠呼吸暂停综合征;(5)撤离有创机械通气过程中.现就近年来无创性正压机械通气在临床上的应用进展综述如下.
出处 《中国呼吸与危重监护杂志》 CAS 2002年第4期253-255,共3页 Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
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