摘要
自体 (TheSelf) 〔1〕是英国箸名儿科医生、儿童精神分析家D W Winncott提出的关于儿童精神结构的概念。他通过对儿童在以母亲环境为中心的母子互动中 ,从一个绝对依赖的个体发展到相对依赖及形成独立的自我 (EGO)的过程观察 ,论述了自体是自我的核心 ,自体形成的好坏 ,对自我发展的影响。与儿童发展心理学不同的是 ,他更强调了儿童的情感发展对心理健康的影响。本文探讨自体的发展对儿童心理健康的影响。
The term of the self is a concept of child's mental structure that was pointed by D.W.Winncott who is an English famous pediatrician and psychoanalyst of child .He observed that the individual proceeds from absolute dependence individual to relative dependence and towards independence in interaction with mother and discovered that the self is the core of EGO to influence the development of EGO. The difference between it and the developmental psychology is that it mainly emphasized the importance of the development of children's feeling. This paper discussed the influence of the development of the self of children on their mental health.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2005年第3期324-325,共2页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
母亲照顾
自体
母亲环境
心理健康
Good-enough mothering
The Self
Mothering environment
Mental health
