摘要
全国邮电系统 6所高校共同对 1995年入校的 1863名本科生进行了连续四年的体质追踪测试 ,笔者按照《大学生体育合格标准》及“全国大学生体质研究会 ( 1982 )”中的特定指标对测试数据进行了比较研究。其结果表明 ,大学生在校四年期间体质变化呈屋脊型 ,一、二年级呈上升 ,二年级结束时为最佳 ,三、四年级呈下降 ,毕业前夕最差。邮电高校学生体质与 1979- 1995年全国大学生体质相比 ,身体形态处于同一水平 ,心脏功能、心血管机能、呼吸机能及耐力素质随着三、四年级体育必修课的停止而下降 ,各项指标在毕业前夕下降明显。笔者认为 ,这些现象与高校体育教学课程设置、课外活动管理方式有较大关系。
On the basis of specific indexes, which were indicated in ' College Student's Standards on Physical Education' and 'NSPFRC'(1982), the physical fitness indexes of 1863 students in six institutes were tested. The test results showed that the change lines of physical fitness tends to go up in first two years, the best condition showed in the end of second grade and west down in second two years, the worst condition showed before graduation. Comparison with that in 1979-1995 on physical fitness in all post and telecommunication universities in China the body shape showed same as that in that period. But some indexes (heart and blood, respiration and endurance) went down while the compulsory courses of physical education stopped, especially before graduation. The author thought that it were close relationship with course-setting in higher physical education and management ways of exercises outside class.
出处
《西安体育学院学报》
北大核心
2002年第1期68-71,共4页
Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University
基金
邮电部部委软科学课题
