摘要
欧盟委员会是欧盟最重要的超国家机构,也可以说是目前区域一体化组织中超国家特征最显著的机构,在一定程度上具备了"准政府"的职能,其超国家性质在多个方面表现显著。同时,相对于主权国家政府而言,委员会的超国家性质又是不完备的,在诸多方面受到制约,存在着多方面的职能缺位。在欧共体/欧盟的发展历程中,在一系列因素的推动下,委员会的超国家性质不断发展,总体来看有加强的趋势。已经开始的欧盟扩大和欧盟制宪已经对委员会的超国家性质产生了影响,这一影响还将持续下去。
European Commission is the most important supranational institution of the EU, and an institution with most obvious supranational elements among all organizations within regional integration at present. While functioning as a 'quasi-government' to some extent, the supranational characters of it are not as all-around as that of governments of sovereign states, since it is restrained in many respects and has some functions missing. Yet, pushed by various kinds of elements, the supranational characters of the Commission are strengthening along with the development of the EC/EU. Eastern enlargement and Constitutionalism of the EU have already and will continue to insert influence on the supranational characters of the EU.
出处
《欧洲研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第6期77-92,共16页
Chinese Journal of European Studies
