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Eugene Garfield——追寻答案的人 被引量:1

Eugene Garfield: A Man Pursuing for Answers
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摘要   ugeneGarfield是美国著名的文献信息检索专家。他从一个普通用户的观点,提出如何高效率检索 最新信息的问题,并匠心独运地将引文索引与文献评价有机结合,创造了garfield原理,创建了SCI评价体系和美国 科学信息研究所,并担任首任主席。带领他的团队,经过半个世纪拼搏,使SCI在其他文献索引工具中脱颖而出, 被公认为是科学信息交流和信息科学的革命性创造。本文通过简述引文检索与信息科学领域发展史来介绍他充 满传奇色彩的一生。 Eugene Garfield is known as a famous philologist. He deliberated on how to search for literature effectively from a users point and innovated not only Garfields principle but also the citation index in information analysis. He was the founding director of Institute of Science Index (ISI)) and Science Citation Index (SCI). SCI distinguished itself from other literature indexes and was recognized as a basic and fundamental innovation in scientific communication and information science by his hard work persisting for years with his team. We try to capture something of this famous man from the history of literature citation and information science in this article.
出处 《中国循证医学杂志》 CSCD 2005年第1期79-81,共3页 Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine
关键词 引文索引 科学引文索引 信息评价 citation index Science citation index information analysis
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参考文献4

  • 1Eugene Garfield. Machine Indexing, Machine Indexes, and the Preparation of Printed Indexes by Machines [ R ]. Welch Symposium, March 1953.
  • 2Eugene Garfield. Forms for Literature Citations [ J ]. Science, 1954;120(3129): 1 038-1 041
  • 3Eugene Garfield. Citation Indexes for Science: A New Dimension in Documentation through Association of Ideas [ J ]. Science, 1955; 122(3159): 108 -111
  • 4http ://www. the-scientist. com/

同被引文献9

  • 1Garfield E.引文索引法的理论及应用[M].侯汉清,陆宝树,马张华,等译.北京:北京图书馆出版社,2004.
  • 2Garfield E.Breaking the Subject Index Barrier:A Citation Index for Chemical Patents[J].J Pat Off Soc,1957,39(8):583-595.
  • 3Wouters P.The Citation Culture[D].Amsterdam:University of Amsterdam,1999.
  • 4Garfield E.The Preparation of Subject-Heading Lists by Automatic Punched-Card Techniques[J].J Doc,1954,10(1):1-10.
  • 5Garfield E.Current Contents:Its Impact on Scientific Communication[J].Interdiscip Sci Rev,1979,4(4):318-323.
  • 6Garfield E.The Intended Consequences of Robert K.Merton[J].Scientometrics,2004,60(1):51-61.
  • 7Garfield E,Pudovkin A I,Istomin V S.Why do we need Algorithmic Historiography?[J].J Am Soc Inf Sci Technol,2003,54(5):400-412.
  • 8Garfield E.“Science Citation Index”:A New Dimension in Indexing[J].Science,1964,144(3619):649-654.
  • 9Price D J.Is Technology Historically Independent of Science?A Study in Statistical Historigraphy[J].Technol Cult,1965,6(4):553-568.

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