摘要
本文调查了新疆和硕县巴音布鲁克草原蒙古族土尔扈特部的成年居民149人。调查结果表明,土尔扈特部具有黄种人北亚类型的特征。如发直黑,再生毛和胡须少,眼色黑褐,蒙古褶出现率高,鼻梁较直,鼻高中等,红唇厚度中等,颧骨突出,面部宽而扁平,身高中等偏高型。比较分析结果,该民族距新疆、内蒙、东北的民族较近,距南方一带的民族较远。与内蒙的蒙古族进行34项t检验分析,其中21项有高度显著性差异,4项有显著性差异。
A physical anthropological survey was made in July 1990 on the Tuerhute tribe of Mongols, including 94 males and 55 females. The age ranges are from 20 to 58 . All their parents and grandparents belong to the Tuerhute tribe.
the results of the survey are summarized as follows:
1. The physical characteristics of the Tuerhute Mongols.
The Tuerhute Mongols has features of the North Asian type of Mongoloid race. The hair is straight in form and black in color. The Mongoloid fold appears in high percentage. According to five different indices(eu-eu / g- op, auricular height/ g-op, auricular height/ eu- eu, n-gn/ zy-zy and nasal breath/ nasal height), most of the individuals belong to brachycephaly, hypsicephaly, acrocephaly, euryprosopy and mesoprosopy, leptorrhiny.
The mean stature of males is 1673 mm, and that of females is 1564mm.
2. The relationship of the Tuerhute Mongols and other nationalities.
The results of comparison with 33 other nationslities reveal that the Tuerhute tribe is most closely related to the Kazakh, Uighur and other nationalities in Xinjiang, and is also closely related to nationalities in the Northeast, Inner Mongolia and Gansu. At the same time it is remotely related to the Benglong, Yao and other nationalities is South China.
3. A comparison between the Tuerhute Mongols and the Mongols in Inner Mongolia. We have made 34 items of measurement for T tests between the Tuerhute and the Mongols in Inner Mongolia. Difference in 21 items are highly significant, in 4 items are significant.
出处
《人类学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
1993年第2期137-146,共10页
Acta Anthropologica Sinica
基金
新疆教育委员会资助
关键词
活体观察
蒙古族
土尔扈特部
体质
Somatoscopy
Anthropometry
Mongolian
Tuerhute
Xinjiang
