摘要
我国煤炭生产地与消费地呈逆向分布,形成北煤南运、西煤东运的全国煤炭输送总体格局。但是由于国家长期实行无偿调拨和煤炭低价政策,煤炭生产地区在当地生态环境遭受严重破坏的同时,经济发展水平却并没有得到快速增长,因此难以承担生态环境恢复的重任。煤炭开采所带来的生态环境问题应作为"区域性"问题,其生态恢复费用应由产地和消费地共同承担。所以,制定合理的自然资源价格政策和区域生态补偿政策是改善这些地区生态环境的重要途径。
In China, the production and consumption of coal are distributed in the contrary; the coal is located in the north and west, but consumed mainly in the south and east. Due to national executive assignment policy and low price policy of coal, the eco-environment of the coal produce areas is destroyed seriously, but their poverty is not improved accordingly. It is difficult for them to restore the eco-environment independently. Therefore, the eco-environmental problem of coal produce areas should be treated as the 'regional' problem, the ecosystem restoration expenses should be paid by both the production areas and consumption areas. To establish reasonable nature resources price policy and compensation policy for coal development is an important way to improve local eco-environment.
出处
《环境科学研究》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第6期35-38,共4页
Research of Environmental Sciences
关键词
逆向分布
煤价
生态补偿
contrary distribution
coal price
ecological compensation
