摘要
目的 为推广、提高出生人口素质的技术提供决策信息。方法 综合运用经济学评价、政策评价、社会学分析、统计分析等方法 ,对我国开展新生儿疾病筛查 ,在政治、技术、经济和社会四方面的可行性进行了系统研究。结果 全国目前已有 2 9个省份开展了新生儿疾病筛查 ,但各省份筛查的覆盖率差异很大 ;为了加强对筛查的管理已有 16个省份颁布了有关新生儿疾病筛查管理办法或条例 ;由于卫生部没有出台相应的管理办法去规范承担筛查工作相关机构的职责 ,影响新生儿疾病筛查安全性与有效性的问题日益突显。结论 在我国开展新生儿疾病筛查是必要和可行的 ,但应加强政府对新生儿疾病筛查工作的宏观管理 ,卫生部应尽快颁布新生儿疾病筛查管理办法和技术规范 ,同时加强社会宣传 。
Objective To provide decision-making information for the spread of techniques that improve the quality of neonates. Methods A systematic study was made of the political, technical, economic and social viability of neonatal disease screening in China by means of economic and policy evaluation, sociological analysis, and statistical analysis. Results Neonatal disease screening was conducted in 29 provinces throughout the country. However, there was a great difference between the provinces in screening coverage. In order to strengthen control, 16 provinces issued methods or regulations concerning neonatal disease screening. Since the Ministry of Health did not issue relevant control methods that would standardize the responsibilities of the organizations undertaking the screening, problems affecting the safety and effectiveness of neonatal disease screening became increasingly prominent. Conclusion It is necessary and viable to conduct neonatal disease screening in China. But macro control of the work by the government needs to be reinforced. The Ministry of Health ought to issue as soon as possible methods for controlling neonatal disease screening and relevant technical criteria. At the same time publicity of the work needs to be strengthened in society so as to give it impetus throughout the country.
出处
《中华医院管理杂志》
2004年第12期712-715,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration
基金
卫生部妇幼卫生与社区卫生司资助项目 ( 2 0 0 3 )
