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中国法治的造型基因——简论国家司法考试制度的建立与法律人才培养模式的重塑 被引量:17

Constitutive Elements of the Rule of Law in China
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摘要 法律职业的特殊性决定了法律人才特有的培养模式,尽管在大学教育阶段两大法系国家法学教育的任务和性质有所不同,但如果从法律人才培养的全过程看,都具有共同的结构,都是由法律学科教育、法律职业教育、统一职业资格考试、法律职业培训和终身化的继续教育等主要内容组成。所以,我们应当从更加宏观的社会背景去观察司法考试制度在法律人才培养的系统工程中所处的地位和作用。在中国,统一司法考试制度的建立,从制度上解决了法学教育与法律职业长期脱节的问题。它不仅对法律职业的发展完善,而且对于法律人才培养模式的重塑都具有重要意义和积极作用。 The training mode of legal professionals is determined by the nature of the legal profession. Although the systems of university-level legal education in countries of the two major legal systems differ in task and nature, they have the same structure in terms of the entire process of training of legal professionals, namely they both consist of law science education, legal professional education, unified examination of professional qualification, professional legal training, and life-time continued education. We must examine the role played by the judicial examination system in the systems engineering of the training of legal professionals from the macro-perspective of social background. In China,the establishment of unified judicial examination system has resolved,at the institutional level,the problem of disconnection between legal education and legal profession. It is of great significance not only to the development and perfection of the legal profession, but also to the remodeling of the training of legal professionals.
作者 霍宪丹
出处 《环球法律评论》 2004年第4期439-444,共6页 Global Law Review
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