摘要
邓小平关于“和平与发展”时代特点的基本判断为中国 2 0多年持续高速发展创造了基本条件。今天 ,我们不应该因为局部的战争、动荡和紧张而否定全局的和平、稳定与缓和。邓小平提出的中国外交独立自主原则与反对霸权主义是一个问题的两个方面。但反对霸权主义并不等于把反霸作为口号呼喊 ,也不等于把反霸作为标签张贴 ,更不等于恢复结盟搞集团政治。在国际社会中提倡以互不干涉内政为核心的和平共处五项原则、主张国际关系民主化、维护世界的多样性、推动多极化局面早日形成 ,都是对霸权主义的制约 ,也是更有效、更实在的反霸途径。邓小平关于中国外交“韬光养晦、有所作为”的思想不是权宜之计 ,而是长期战略。坚持这一战略 ,中国将对复杂纷繁的国际矛盾应付自如 ,而背离这一战略 ,中国则有可能丧失现代化建设的有利国际条件。
The basic judgment by Deng Xiaoping that our era is characterized by“peace and development”has made possible China's high-speed economic development over the past two decades.The wars,turmoil,and tensions confronting certain regions in the world cannot be regarded as a substantive negation of peace,stability,or relaxation of the world situation as a whole.The principles of independence and anti-hegemonism in China's foreign policy proposed by Deng are two important aspects of one issue.But to oppose hegemonism does not mean to shout anti-hegemonism slogans or to label all our practices on the international stage the anti-hegemonism,or even to enter into the alliances and engage in group politics.Rather,a more important and more effective way to oppose hegemonism is to advocate the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence,to pursue the democratization of international relations,to strengthen global diversity,and to promote the trend of multipolarization in the world.Deng's idea of“keeping a low profile and doing one's job”is not a short-term tactic,but a long-term strategy.If China can adhere to this strategy ,she can handle complicated international contradictions appropriately and successfully.But if China abandons this strategy ,the favorable international environment for China's modernization may be lost.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第11期15-18,共4页
World Economics and Politics
