摘要
目的 评价氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐粉剂在江滩地区春季提前灭螺效果及低温影响。方法 进行 15、2 5℃条件下氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐粉剂实验室撒粉灭螺效果观察 ,同时对江滩春季提前喷粉灭螺效果及温度条件进行现场观察。结果 实验室 15℃与常规 2 5℃条件下氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐粉剂有效成分 1.0、2 .0 g/m2 撒粉灭螺效果差异无显著性 ,在 3月下旬至 4月上旬日平均气温 8.9～16 .3℃条件下 ,江滩现场氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐粉剂 5 0 g/m2 (有效成分 2 g/m2 )喷粉灭螺 15 d,土表钉螺校正死亡率为 95 .38% ,土表活螺密度下降率达 99.97% ;土内钉螺校正死亡率为 79.30 % ,土内活螺密度下降率为 70 .5 9%。结论 江滩地区春季日平均气温 10～ 15℃时对氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐粉剂喷粉灭螺效果无明显影响 ;春季提前灭螺可赢得有利的灭螺时机 ,有效抑制钉螺繁殖 ,提前杀灭阳性钉螺 ,减少人畜感染 。
Objective To evaluate the eff ec t of snail control with niclosamide ethanolamine salt dustable powder (DP) in th e marshland of the Yangtze River ahead of the schedule in spring, and to underst and the impact of the low temperature to molluscicidal effect of the dusting. Methods The snail control test with niclosamide ethanolamine salt dustable powder was carried out under different te mperatures in laboratory. Then the snail control was undertaken in the marshland of the Yangtze River ahead of the schedule in spring, and the molluscicidal ef fect was observed and the temperature changes were also considered. Results When the temperature was 15 ℃ and 25 ℃ respectively, there was no significant difference on the molluscicidal effec t of niclosamide ethanolamine salt DP in laboratory. The average atmosphere temp erature in each day was 8.9-16.3 ℃ from the last ten-day of March to the fir st ten-day of April in Nanjing regions. The corrected mortality of snails and the r educed rates of density of snails were 95.38% and 99.97% respectively on the s ur face of the soil in the marshland field. The corrected mortality and the reduced rates of density of snails were 79.30% and 70.59% respectively in the surface l ayer of the soil. Conclusion The impact of air t emperature is little to the molluscicidal effect of niclosamide ethanolamine sal t DP when the average atmosphere temperature in each day was 10-15 ℃ in the ma r shland of the Yangtze River. If the snail control is undertaken ahead of the sch edule in spring, the reproduction of snails will be suppressed and the infection of Schistosma japonicum will be controlled. [
出处
《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第5期334-337,共4页
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control
基金
江苏省卫生厅资助课题 ( ID:X2 0 0 8)
关键词
氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐
粉剂
钉螺
温度
灭螺
Niclosamide ethanolamine salt
Dusta ble powder
Oncomelania hupensis
Temperature
Snail control
