摘要
跨联现象指的是在言语交际过程中 ,人的大脑通过交际话语中的某个明说内容或结构对其非明说的指称对象进行确认推理的一系列非显性思维活动。影响这一活动的因素有很多 ,比如备选指称对象的可及性 ,语境假设的可及性等等。文章认为人的认知推理能力对这一过程起着至关重要的决定作用 ,在解释了跨联这一现象以后着重在关联理论框架下分析了人们在交际过程中处理这一现象的认知推理过程 。
Bridging refers to the non-demonstrative thinking process of human brains by which the existence of a referent which has not itself been explicitly mentioned is inferred from something which is explicitly mentioned. Many factors like the accessibility of candidate referents and the accessibility of contextual assumptions can affect this process. This paper, holding that human's ability of cognitive inference plays a crucial part in this activity, mainly analyzes how people process the cognitive inferring in verbal communications within the relevance-theoretic framework, and explores influences of human cognitive mode on bridging reference assignment as well.
出处
《外语研究》
2004年第5期40-44,共5页
Foreign Languages Research
基金
河北省博士基金项目(B2 2 0 340 7)的资助
