摘要
本研究测量33名17-26岁优秀女子足球员的最大摄氧量（VO2max）,中场球员（n=11）的VO2max（45.4±0.6mL/kg-1·min-1）有较高的趋势,与后卫（43.3±1.4mL·kg-1·min-1,n=7）和前锋（42.6±1.7mL·kg-1·min-1,n=8）之间无显著差异（P > 0.05）,但显著（P<0.05）优于守门员（39.1±0.8mL·kg-1·min-1,n-7）,中场球员扮演连接前锋与后卫的角色,比赛中跑的距离或时间常比其它位置的球员多,这与较高的心肺耐力有关。本研究资料显示,球场上的角色位置,似乎可反映出女足球员不同的有氧能力与比赛的生理需求。
Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) of thirty-three 17-26-y old elite female soccer players were measured. VO2max of the midfielders (45.4±0.6 mL·min-1·kg-1, n=11) was slightly (P> 0.05) higher than the forwards (43.3 ±1.4 mL·in-1·kg-1,n=8)or the defenders (42.6+1.7 mL·min-1·kg-1, n=7), and was significantly (P<0.05) higher than the goalkeepers(39.1+0.8 mL·min-1·kg-1, n=7). The midfielders also lake part in attacking and defending and usually cover longer running distance and duration than the other players during competitions, thus may develop a better cardiorespiratory endurance. The results of this study indicate that aerobic capacity of female soccer players may be accounted for by their different roles played in games as well as the physiological demand of game play.
出处
《体育与科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第1期58-60,共3页
Sports & Science
关键词
最大有氧动力
前锋
中场
后卫
守门员
maximal aerobic power
forward
midfielder
defender
goalkeeper
