摘要
现代汉语动趋式“V起来”可以分为位移义、结果义和体貌义三种基本语义类型,这些类型的重合又可以产生若干歧义结构。 “V起来”的语义类型决定于V的语义特征,根据这些特征可以把动词分为若干次类,利用这些次类可以使“V起来”得到分化。位移义、结果义“V起来”与体貌义“V起来”在句法表现上存在着一系列对立,最为突出的是V的受事要求与位移义或结果义的“V起来”同现,而强烈排斥体貌义的“V起来”。这一现象可以概括为“受事同现准则”。
The verb-direction construction 'v 起来' in Modern Chinese can be divided into three basie semantic types: the position-movement meaning , the result meaning and the aspectual meaning. The superpositions of these semantic types can bring on some ambiguous constructions. The semantic types of 'v 起来' are determined by the semantic features of the 'v'. According to these features, the verbs of Modern Chinese can be classified into some subcategories, which can be used to differentiate the verb-direction construction 'v 起来' .The 'v 起来' denoting a position-movement meaning or a result meaning is in a series of oppositions to the 'v 起来' denoting an aspectual meaning on syntactic features. It's most prominent that the patient of the 'v' is required to co-occur with the 'v 起来' denoting a position-movement meaning or a result meaning but never the 'v 起来'denoting an aspectual meaning. This phenomenon can be summarized as 'verb-object co-occurrence constraint'.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第3期23-31,共9页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
关键词
动趋式“V起来”
语义特征
句法分布
受事同现准则
verb-direction construction 'v 起来'
semantic features
syntactic distribution
verb-object co-occurrence constraint
