摘要
目的 探讨首发精神分裂症患者发病对配偶情绪的影响及其配偶的社会支持状况。方法 我们采用焦虑自评量表 (SAS)、抑郁自评量表 (SDS)及社会支持量表 (SS)对 132例精神分裂症患者的配偶进行调查。结果 132例配偶的SDS和SAS得分分别为 (4 1 76± 6 93)分和 (34 4 8± 6 70 )分 ,均明显高于国家常模 (P <0 0 1) ;男患者配偶的SDS和SAS得分均显著高于女患者配偶 (P <0 0 1) ;相关分析结果 ,抑郁和焦虑得分与社会支持总分、客观支持及利用度均呈负相关。结论 精神分裂症发病可导致患者配偶明显的抑郁和焦虑状态 (尤以男患者配偶明显 ) ;患者配偶的社会支持不足可加重其负性情绪 。
Objective To investigate the influences of spouses, emotion and their social supports in the episode of patients with schizophrenia. Methods 132 patients and their spouse were accepted with self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS) and social supports(SS).Results The SAS and SDS scales of the patient’s spouse were more higher than in norm(P<0.01).The SDS and SAS scales in female spouse were higher than in male spouse significantly(P<0.01).The SDS and SAS scale was negatively related to the total of the social supports,the subscales of objective-support and the utilization ratio,but no relations were found between the SDS or SAS scales and the age or the course of disease.Conclusions The episode of schizophrenia patients can cause the their spouses with depression and with anxiety(especially to male spouse).We should improve their inadequate social supports and the supporting therapy is recommended for the mental health of them.
出处
《四川精神卫生》
2004年第3期154-155,共2页
Sichuan Mental Health
关键词
精神分裂症
配偶
情绪
社会支持
Schizophrenia Spouse Emotion Social supports
