摘要
汉魏洛阳故城遗址是我国著名的古代都城遗址之一。根据文献的考证及多年的考古勘察和研究,其作为东汉、曹魏、西晋和北魏等朝代的都城遗址是无可置疑的。但对该城址的始建及早期城址的沿革变化情况,由于以往考古材料的匮乏,一直没有得到解决。1984年,我队为了解该城址城垣的构造技术与结构,对城址的城垣遗迹进行了解剖试掘。工作中发现了一些早期城墙夯土遗迹,取得了一些重要收获。现将试掘工作报导如下。
In 1984, a trial excavation was carried out in Luoyang by the Han-Wei Luoyang City Archaeological Team, IA, CASS, with the Purpose of inquiring into the building technique and structure of Han-Wei period Luoyang's city-walls. The work resulted not only in the attainment of a rather clear knowledge about the earth-ramming method for and structural features of these walls, but also in the ascertainment of the historical course of ancient Luoyang's city-walls. Excavation shows that all city-walls comprise at least five masses of rammed earth constructed in different period, including first-built and later-added for repairment or reinforcement,with the earliest belonging to the Western Zhou while the latest to the Northern Wei. There were revealed for the first time remains of Western Zhou rammed earth city-walls within the Luoyang area;in the Eastern Zhou,the city-walls of Chengzhou were formed by using the southern wall of the Western Zhou city,extending northward its western and eastern walls and building a new one farther in the north;in the Qin period,still newer city-walls were constructed by using the northern, western and eastern walls of the Eastern Zhou city and extending southward the latter two to join a newly-built southern wall ,which laid down the basic scale of Luoyang's city-walls in Han-Wei times.
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
1998年第3期361-404,共44页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
