摘要
本文认为 ,六官制改革 (556)前 ,西魏 (535— 557)禁卫武官制度继承北魏末年制度而未发生重大变化 ,领军将军为禁卫军最高长官 ,其下有左卫、右卫将军及武卫将军等职。文章考察了西魏领军 ,左卫、右卫、武卫诸将军的禁卫职能 ,对诸职担任者的身份进行了分析 ,认为西魏朝领军将军等禁卫长官基本上都由宇文泰的亲信———同族 (宇文鲜卑 )、同乡 (武川镇 )、同僚 (贺拔岳府 )、姻亲(甥婿 )及其子弟担任 ,这无疑更有助于宇文泰控制西魏皇帝和保卫自身安全。此外 ,西魏还存在着类似北魏后期制度的其他禁卫武官 。
This article argues that before the reform of the Six Ministries System (556 A.D.) the Military officers system of the Royal Guards of the Westerm Wei Dynasty (535—557) had succeeded the system of the late period of the Northern Wei Dynasty and no great change had occurred, there were still the posts such as Generals of the Left and Right Guards and the General of Armed Bodyguard under the Commanding General, the supreme officer of the Royal Guards. This article expouds the functions of the Commanding General and the Generals of the Left and Right Guards and Armed Bodyguards of the Royal Guards, analyses the identities of those who held the above-mentioned posts, and deems the fact that the Western Wei's posts of the Royal Guards such as the Commanding General and other Generals were usually held by Yuwen Tai's trusted followers members of the same clan (the Yuwen Clan of the Xinbei ethnic group ),fellow townsmen (of the Wuchuan Township),fellow officials (from Heba Yue's government office ) and affinity relatives (sister's son, son-in-law,etc.)was undoubtedly helpful for Yuwen Tai to control Western Wei's emporor and safeguard his own security, In addition, there were also other posts of Royal Guards' military officers similar to the late period's system of the Northern Wei Dynasty, but no the posts of the General protecting the Armymen (Hujun Jiangjun) and the four Generals Commanding the Royal Guards (four Zhong Lang Jiang).
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
1999年第6期78-86,109,共10页
Ethno-National Studies
