摘要
经过30多年的改革开放,中国水产品出口实现了跨越式发展,并以此为引擎推动了中国渔业经济的快速增长,是大农业中唯一实现贸易顺差的产业。本文总结了我国水产品主要出口国家的贸易量、品种和消费动向,剖析了水产品出口存在的质量与安全、人民币升值和加工成本上升、贸易方式和市场竞争等三大瓶颈,提出了我国在未来国际贸易竞争中继续保持相对优势地位,需要发挥行业组织作用、强化产品质量安全,化解不利因素、增强出口竞争力,转变出口方式、拓宽消费市场等对策措施。
After 30 years of reform and opening up,China's export of aquatic products achieved leapfrog developments,it is the engine to facilitate the rapid economic growth of the fisheries industry of China,and is the only sector in agriculture which has a trade surplus.This paper summarizes the trade volume,variety and consumer trends of major exporting countries of China's aquatic products,analyzes three bottlenecks of the development,the quality and safety of the export of aquatic products,the appreciation of the RMB and processing costs rise,trade patterns and market competition.To continue to maintain a relatively advantageous position in the international trade competition,we should play the role of industrial organizations,strengthen product quality and safety, resolve the negative factors,enhance export competitiveness,change the export mode and expand the consumer market.
出处
《中国渔业经济》
2012年第2期124-130,共7页
Chinese Fisheries Economics
基金
上海地方高校"十二五"内涵建设(海洋经济学科)专项资助
关键词
国际贸易
水产品出口
对策建议
international trade
export of aquatic products
countermeasures
