摘要
STS学科发展在逻辑上可分为多学科、交叉学科和统一学科三个阶段,通过对苏俄STS在多学科、交叉学科和统一学科阶段发展内容、范式的梳理,揭示出苏俄STS研究正在从科学学和技术论两条路径向科学技术学转向,并在此基础上指出:用科学学单一学科整合科学技术学从而进入STS的路径在逻辑上是不现实的,在实践上是不成功的;STS研究要坚持科学、技术、工程和产业四元论;要正确认识主导意识形态及其与学术研究之间的关系,不断完善马克思主义哲学体系,使其能够适应时代发展的需要,防止重蹈苏联对马克思主义哲学从绝对真理到全方位讨伐的覆辙。
From a logical perspective,the development of STS discipline can be divided into three stages,i.e.,multidisciplinary,interdisciplinary and hyper-disciplinary phases.After an analysis of the contents and paradigms of the multidisciplinary,interdisciplinary and hyper-disciplinary stages,this paper finds that STS research in Soviet Russia is shifting from approaches of scienology and technicism to those of science and technology,and thus provides the following points of view: It is not logically practical to integrate science and technology into the approaches of STS with the mere scientology;instead,STS research should follow the quarternary theory concerning science,technology,engineering and industry.It is of great significance to correctly understand the dominant ideology and its relationship with the academic research and constantly develop Karl Marx's philosophical system to meet the needs of social development.Only by doing so could such a phenomenon not happen again that in Soviet Russia the attitude toward Marxism philosophy has changed from the 'absolute truth' to the 'whole wrong'.
出处
《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期388-392,共5页
Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)
关键词
苏俄
STS研究
逻辑进路
学科进路
Soviet Russia
STS research
logical approach
disciplinary approach
